講座題目:Haze and Decision Making: A Natural-Laboratory Experiment
報(bào)告人:周恕弘講席教授
報(bào)告時(shí)間:2017年2月24日星期五14:00 – 16:30
報(bào)告地點(diǎn):經(jīng)管院B127
主辦單位:數(shù)理經(jīng)濟(jì)與數(shù)理金融系
摘要:The adverse impact of haze on both short term and longer term health and related economic outcomes has received increasing attention in the media. This paper is a first attempt at investigating the causal effect of haze directly on decision making in a natural laboratory experiment in Beijing over five days in October 2012 with highly varying levels of Particulate Matters 2.5, before this measure became commonly used in China the next year. An increase in the level of haze increases the degree of risk aversion elicited from a portfolio choice task and the degree of ambiguity aversion when facing gain oriented uncertainty as well as the degree of risk seeking behavior for even-chance risk over losses. This in turn implies a greater tendency towards the disposition effect in investor behavior. Additionally, in temporal decision making, subjects are more impatient when discounting over a remote comparison, but not for tradeoffs over the near term. Moreover, subjects exhibit a diminished winning motive in the second-price auction, greater departure from optimal behavior in the p-Beauty game, more selfishness in the dictator game, greater inequity aversion in the ultimatum game, and less cooperativeness in the prisoner dilemma game. Overall, our results point to a haze-brain-decision pathway as foundation for several recent findings linking haze to short term economic outcomes including productivity, crime, and stock market.
簡介:周恕弘教授于1998年至2013年在香港科技大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系擔(dān)任正教授,2005年至2013年擔(dān)任香港科技大學(xué)講席教授。2009年至今擔(dān)任新加坡國立大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)系和金融系講席教授與香港科技大學(xué)兼職教授。2011年當(dāng)選國際經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)會院士,是國際經(jīng)濟(jì)計(jì)量學(xué)會歷史上第11位華人院士。周恕弘教授的研究領(lǐng)域包括決策理論、行為經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)和生物經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。研究成果多發(fā)表在五大國際頂尖的經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)期刊上。